Making Sense of VAT and Listed Buildings

Explains the historical changes to VAT treatment of listed building work and the distinction between repairs and approved alterations.

Independent guidance from Heritage House 1 min read

Ivy-clad black and white timber-framed house

We are frequently asked questions about vat on listed buildings, or vat on listed building repairs.  

It is true that there USED to be a 5% concession for ‘Approved Changes’ to a Listed Building.  Even repairs were still charged at 20%.  Accounting for a restoration project was a nightmare – changes had to be invoiced clearly differently to repairs.  In October 2012, all this changed and the flat rate of 20% was applied to all work, whether approved changes or repairs.

So – vat and listed buildings is no longer an issue – it’s the same as for everything else.  A great pity that new-build houses are zero rated, and Listed Buildings 20% – there isn’t really any incentive to repair and restore old buildings in preference to building new.  It’s partly why so many older areas – city centre terraces for example, are bulldozed in favour of cheaper new-build.

The only time work is a lower rate, is when it’s newbuild, or the property is not on the Rating list, and uninhabitable. If its been unoccupied for more than 2 years, it is eligible for a reduced rate of 5% VAT.

This is the relevant HMG advice